Виталий Лобанов

ОСНОВАТЕЛЬ

“ МЫ УЧИМ ВАС ТАК, КАК ХОТЕЛИ БЫ, ЧТОБЫ УЧИЛИ НАС!”

Неправильные глаголы

 

Инфинитив

(Infinitive)

Транскрипция

Простое прошедшее время

(Past Simple Active)

Транскрипция

Причастие прошедшего времени

(Причастие II)

(Past Participle)

Транскрипция

Перевод

abide

[ əˈbaɪd ]

abode,

abided

[ əˈbəʊd ]

[ əˈbaɪdɪd ]

abode,

abided

[ əˈbəʊd ]

[ əˈbaɪdɪd ]

пребывать, держаться

arise

[ əˈraɪz ]

arose

[ əˈrəʊz ]

arisen

[ əˈrɪzən ]

подняться, возникнуть

awake

[ əˈweɪk ]

awoke

[ əˈwəʊk ]

awoken

[ əˈwəʊkən ]

будить, проснуться

backbite

[ ˈbækbaɪt ]

backbitten

[ ˈbækbɪtən ]

backbitten

[ ˈbækbɪtən ]

клеветать

backslide

[ ˈbækslaɪd ]

backslid

[ bækˈslɪd ]

backslid

[ bækˈslɪd ]

отпадать

be

[ bi ]

was,

were

[ wɒz ]

[ wɜː ]

been

[ biːn ]

быть

bear

[ beə ]

bore

[ bɔː ]

born,

borne

[ bɔːn ]

[ bɔːn ]

нести, родить

beat

[ biːt ]

beat

[ biːt ]

beaten

[ ˈbiːtən ]

бить

become

[ bɪˈkʌm ]

became

[ bɪˈkeɪm ]

become

[ bɪˈkʌm ]

стать, сделаться

befall

[ bɪˈfɔːl ]

befell

[ bɪˈfel ]

befallen

[ bɪˈfɔːlən ]

случиться

beget

[ bɪˈɡet ]

begot,

begat

[ bɪˈɡɒt ]

[ bɪˈɡæt ]

begotten

[ bɪˈɡɒtən ]

порождать

begin

[ bɪˈɡɪn ]

began

[ bɪˈɡæn ]

begun

[ bɪˈɡʌn ]

начать

begird

[ bɪˈɡɜːd ]

begirt

[ bɪˈɡɜːt ]

begirt

[ bɪˈɡɜːt ]

опоясывать

behold

[ bɪˈhəʊld ]

beheld

[ bɪˈheld ]

beheld

[ bɪˈheld ]

зреть

bend

[ bend ]

bent

[ bent ]

bent,

bended

[ bent ]

[ ˈbendɪd ]

гнуть

bereave

[ bɪˈriːv ]

bereft,

bereaved

[ bɪˈreft ]

[ bɪˈriːvd ]

bereft,

bereaved

[ bɪˈreft ] bɪˈriːvd ]

лишать

beseech

[ bɪˈsiːtʃ ]

besought,

beseeched

[ bɪˈsɔːt ]

[ bɪˈsiːtʃt ]

besought,

beseeched

[ bɪˈsɔːt ]

[ bɪˈsiːtʃt ]

умолять, упрашивать

beset

[ bɪˈset ]

beset

[ bɪˈset ]

beset

[ bɪˈset ]

осаждать

bespeak

[ bɪˈspiːk ]

bespoke

[ bɪˈspəʊk ]

bespoke,

bespoken

[ bɪˈspəʊk ]

[ bɪˈspəʊkən ]

заказывать

bespit

[ bɪˈspɪt ]

bespat

[ bɪˈspæt ]

bespat

[ bɪˈspæt ]

заплевывать

bestride

[ bɪˈstraɪd ]

bestrode

[ bɪˈstrəʊd ]

bestridden

[ bɪˈstrɪdən ]

садиться, сидеть верхом

bet

[ ˈbet ]

bet,

betted

[ ˈbet ]

[ ˈbetɪd ]

bet,

betted

[ ˈbet ]

[ ˈbetɪd ]

держать пари

betake

[ bɪˈteɪk ]

betook

[ bɪˈtʊk ]

betaken

[ bɪˈteɪkən ]

приниматься, отправляться

bid

[ bɪd ]

bad,

bade,

bid

[ bæd ]

[ beɪd ]

[ bɪd ]

bid,

bidden

[ bɪd ]

[ ˈbɪdən ]

велеть, просить

bind

[ baɪnd ]

bound

[ baʊnd ]

bound

[ baʊnd ]

связать

bite

[ baɪt ]

bit

[ bɪt ]

bit,

bitten

[ bɪt ]

[ ˈbɪtən ]

кусать

bleed

[ bliːd ]

bled

[ bled ]

bled

[ bled ]

кровоточить

bless

[ bles ]

blessed

[ blest ]

blessed,

blest

[ blest ]

[ blest ]

благословлять

blow

[ bləʊ ]

blew

[ bluː ]

blown

[ bləʊn ]

дуть

break

[ breɪk ]

broke

[ brəʊk ]

broken

[ ˈbrəʊkən ]

ломать

breed

[ briːd ]

bred

[ bred ]

bred

[ bred ]

выращивать, разводить

bring

[ brɪŋ ]

brought

[ ˈbrɔːt ]

brought

[ ˈbrɔːt ]

принести

broadcast

[ ˈbrɔːdkɑːst ]

broadcast

[ ˈbrɔːdkɑːst ]

broadcast

[ ˈbrɔːdkɑːst ]

вещать (о ТВ, радио)

browbeat

[ ˈbraʊbiːt ]

browbeat

[ ˈbraʊbiːt ]

browbeaten

[ ˈbraʊbiːtən ]

запугивать

build

[ bɪld ]

built

[ bɪlt ]

built

[ bɪlt ]

строить

burn

[ bɜːn ]

burnt,

burned

[ bɜːnt ]

[ bɜːnd ]

burnt,

burned

[ bɜːnt ]

[ bɜːnd ]

жечь, гореть

burst

[ bɜːst ]

burst

[ bɜːst ]

burst

[ bɜːst ]

разразиться, взорваться

bust

[ bʌst ]

bust,

busted

[ bʌst ]

[ ˈbʌstɪd ]

bust,

busted

[ bʌst ]

[ ˈbʌstɪd ]

разжаловать, уничтожить

buy

[ baɪ ]

bought

[ ˈbɔːt ]

bought

[ ˈbɔːt ]

купить

can

[ kæn ]

could

[ kʊd ]

- / been able

[ - ]

[ biːn ˈeɪbəl ]

мочь, уметь

cast

[ kɑːst ]

cast

[ kɑːst ]

cast

[ kɑːst ]

кинуть, лить металл

catch

[ kætʃ ]

caught

[ ˈkɔːt ]

caught

[ ˈkɔːt ]

ловить, поймать

chide

[ tʃaɪd ]

chid,

chided

[ tʃɪd ]

[ ˈtʃaɪdɪd ]

chid,

chided,

chidden

[ tʃɪd ]

[ ˈtʃaɪdɪd ]

[ ˈtʃɪdən ]

бранить

choose

[ tʃuːz ]

chose

[ tʃəʊz ]

chosen

[ ˈtʃəʊzən ]

выбрать

cleave

[ kliːv ]

clove,

cleft,

cleaved

[ kləʊv ]

[ kleft ]

[ kliːvd ]

cloven,

cleft,

cleaved

[ ˈkləʊvən ]

[ kleft ]

[ kliːvd ]

рассечь

cling

[ kəlɪŋ ]

clung

[ klʌŋ ]

clung

[ klʌŋ ]

цепляться, льнуть

come

[ kʌm ]

came

[ keɪm ]

come

[ kʌm ]

прийти

cost

[ kɒst ]

cost

[ kɒst ]

cost

[ kɒst ]

стоить

countersink

[ ˈkaʊntəsɪŋk ]

countersank

[ ˈkaʊntəsæŋk ]

countersunk

[ ˈkaʊntəsʌŋk ]

зенковать

creep

[ kriːp ]

crept

[ krept ]

crept

[ krept ]

ползти

crow

[ krəʊ ]

crowed,

crew

[ krəʊd ]

[ kruː ]

crowed

[ krəʊd ]

петь (о петухе)

cut

[ kʌt ]

cut

[ kʌt ]

cut

[ kʌt ]

резать

dare

[ deə ]

durst,

dared

[ dɜːst ] deəd ]

dared

[ deəd ]

сметь

deal

[ diːl ]

dealt

[ delt ]

dealt

[ delt ]

иметь дело

dig

[ dɪɡ ]

dug

[ dʌɡ ]

dug

[ dʌɡ ]

копать

dive

[ daɪv ]

dived,

dove

[ daɪvd ] dʌv ]

dived

[ daɪvd ]

нырять, погружаться

do

[ duː ]

did

[ dɪd ]

done

[ dʌn ]

делать

draw

[ drɔː ]

drew

[ druː ]

drawn

[ drɔːn ]

тащить, рисовать

dream

[ driːm ]

dreamt,

dreamed

[ dremt ]

[ driːmd ]

dreamt,

dreamed

[ dremt ]

[ driːmd ]

грезить, мечтать

drink

[ drɪŋk ]

drank

[ dræŋk ]

drunk

[ drʌŋk ]

пить, выпить

drive

[ draɪv ]

drove

[ drəʊv ]

driven

[ ˈdrɪvən ]

гнать, ехать

dwell

[ dwel ]

dwelt

[ dwelt ]

dwelt

[ dwelt ]

обитать, задерживаться

eat

[ iːt ]

ate

[ et ]

eaten

[ ˈiːtən ]

кушать, есть

fall

[ fɔːl ]

fell

[ fel ]

fallen

[ ˈfɔːlən ]

падать

feed

[ fiːd ]

fed

[ fed ]

fed

[ fed ]

кормить

feel

[ fiːl ]

felt

[ felt ]

felt

[ felt ]

чувствовать

fight

[ faɪt ]

fought

[ ˈfɔːt ]

fought

[ ˈfɔːt ]

сражаться, драться

find

[ faɪnd ]

found

[ faʊnd ]

found

[ faʊnd ]

находить

flee

[ fliː ]

fled

[ fled ]

fled

[ fled ]

бежать, спасаться

fling

[ flɪŋ ]

flung

[ flʌŋ ]

flung

[ flʌŋ ]

бросить

floodlight

[ ˈflʌdlaɪt ]

floodlighted,

floodlit

[ ˈflʌdlaɪtɪd ]

[ ˈflʌdlɪt ]

floodlighted,

floodlit

[ ˈflʌdlaɪtɪd ]

[ ˈflʌdlɪt ]

освещать прожектором

fly

[ flaɪ ]

flew

[ fluː ]

flown

[ fləʊn ]

летать

forbear

[ fɔːˈbeə ]

forbore

[ fɔːˈbɔː ]

forborne

[ fɔːˈbɔːn ]

воздерживаться

forbid

[ fəˈbɪd ]

forbad,

forbade

[ fəˈbæd ]

[ fəˈbæd ]

forbidden

[ fəˈbɪdən ]

запретить

forecast

[ ˈfɔːkɑːst ]

forecast,

forecasted

[ ˈfɔːkɑːst ]

[ ˈfɔːkɑːstɪd ]

forecast,

forecasted

[ ˈfɔːkɑːst ]

[ ˈfɔːkɑːstɪd ]

предсказывать

foresee

[ fɔːˈsiː ]

foresaw

[ fɔːˈsɔː ]

foreseen

[ fɔːˈsiːn ]

предвидеть

foretell

[ fɔːˈtel ]

foretold

[ fɔːˈtəʊld ]

foretold

[ fɔːˈtəʊld ]

предсказывать

forget

[ fəˈɡet ]

forgot

[ fəˈɡɒt ]

forgotten

[ fəˈɡɒtən ]

забыть

forgive

[ fəˈɡɪv ]

forgave

[ fəˈɡeɪv ]

forgiven

[ fəˈɡɪvən ]

простить

forsake

[ fəˈseɪk ]

forsook

[ fəˈsʊk ]

forsaken

[ fəˈseɪkən ]

покидать

forswear

[ fɔːˈsweə ]

forswore

[ fɔːˈswɔː ]

forsworn

[ fɔːˈswɔːn ]

отрекаться

freeze

[ friːz ]

froze

[ frəʊz ]

frozen

[ ˈfrəʊzən ]

замерзнуть, замораживать

gainsay

[ ˌɡeɪnˈseɪ ]

gainsaid

[ ˌɡeɪnˈsed ]

gainsaid

[ ˌɡeɪnˈsed ]

отрицать, противоречить

get

[ ˈɡet ]

got

[ ˈɡɒt ]

got

[ ˈɡɒt ]

получить

gild

[ ɡɪld ]

gilt,

gilded

[ ɡɪlt ]

[ ˈɡɪldɪd ]

gilt,

gilded

[ ɡɪlt ]

[ ˈɡɪldɪd ]

позолотить

gird

[ ɡɜːd ]

girded,

girt

[ ˈɡɜːdɪd ]

[ ɡɜːt ]

girded,

girt

[ ˈɡɜːdɪd ]

[ ɡɜːt ]

опоясывать

give

[ ɡɪv ]

gave

[ ɡeɪv ]

given

[ ɡɪvən ]

дать

go

[ ɡəʊ ]

went

[ ˈwent ]

gone

[ ɡɒn ]

идти, уходить

grave

[ ɡreɪv ]

graved

[ ɡreɪvd ]

graved,

graven

[ ɡreɪvd ]

[ ˈɡreɪvən ]

гравировать

grind

[ ɡraɪnd ]

ground

[ ɡraʊnd ]

ground

[ ɡraʊnd ]

точить, молоть

grow

[ ɡrəʊ ]

grew

[ ɡruː ]

grown

[ ɡrəʊn ]

расти

hamstring

[ ˈhæmstrɪŋ ]

hamstringed,

hamstrung

[ ˈhæmstrɪŋd ] ˈhæmstrʌŋ ]

hamstringed,

hamstrung

[ hæmstrɪŋd ]

[ ˈhæmstrʌŋ ]

подрезать поджилки

hang

[ hæŋ ]

hung,

hanged

[ hʌŋ ]

[ hæŋd ]

hung,

hanged

[ hʌŋ ]

[ hæŋd ]

висеть, повесить

have

[ hæv ]

had

[ hæd ]

had

[ hæd ]

иметь

hear

[ hɪə ]

heard

[ hɜːd ]

heard

[ hɜːd ]

слушать

heave

[ hiːv ]

heaved,

hove

[ hiːvd ]

[ həʊv ]

heaved,

hove

[ hiːvd ]

[ həʊv ]

подымать(ся)

hew

[ hjuː ]

hewed

[ hjuːd ]

hewed,

hewn

[ hjuːd ]

[ hjuːn ]

рубить, тесать

hide

[ haɪd ]

hid

[ hɪd ]

hidden

[ ˈhɪdən ]

прятать(ся)

hit

[ hɪt ]

hit

[ hɪt ]

hit

[ hɪt ]

ударить, попасть

hold

[ həʊld ]

held

[ held ]

held

[ held ]

держать

hurt

[ hɜːt ]

hurt

[ hɜːt ]

hurt

[ hɜːt ]

причинить боль

inlay

[ ˌɪnˈleɪ ]

inlaid

[ ˌɪnˈleɪd ]

inlaid

[ ˌɪnˈleɪd ]

вкладывать, выстилать

input

[ ˈɪnpʊt ]

input

[ ˈɪnpʊt ]

input

[ ˈɪnpʊt ]

вводить (информацию)

inset

[ ˌɪnˈset ]

inset

[ ˌɪnˈset ]

inset

[ ˌɪnˈset ]

вставлять, вкладывать

interweave

[ ˌɪntəˈwiːv ]

interwove

[ ˌɪntəˈwəʊv ]

interwoven

[ ˌɪntəˈwəʊvən ]

вплести, воткать

keep

[ kiːp ]

kept

[ kept ]

kept

[ kept ]

хранить

ken

[ ken ]

kenned,

kent

[ kend ]

[ kent ]

kenned

[ kend ]

знать, узнавать по виду

kneel

[ niːl ]

knelt,

kneeled

[ nelt ]

[ niːld ]

knelt,

kneeled

[ nelt ]

[ niːld ]

становиться на колени

knit

[ nɪt ]

knit,

knitted

[ nɪt ]

[ ˈnɪtɪd ]

knit,

knitted

[ nɪt ]

[ ˈnɪtɪd ]

вязать

know

[ nəʊ ]

knew

[ njuː ]

known

[ nəʊn ]

знать

lade

[ leɪd ]

laded

[ ˈleɪdɪd ]

laded,

laden

[ ˈleɪdɪd ]

[ ˈleɪdən ]

грузить

lay

[ leɪ ]

laid

[ leɪd ]

laid

[ leɪd ]

класть, положить

lead

[ liːd ]

led

[ led ]

led

[ led ]

вести

lean

[ liːn ]

leant,

leaned

[ lent ]

[ liːnd ]

leant,

leaned

[ lent ]

[ liːnd ]

опереться, прислониться

leap

[ liːp ]

leapt,

leaped

[ lept ]

[ liːpt ]

leapt,

leaped

[ lept ]

[ liːpt ]

прыгать

learn

[ lɜːn ]

learnt,

learned

[ lɜːnt ]

[ lɜːnd ]

learnt,

learned

[ lɜːnt ]

[ lɜːnd ]

учить

leave

[ liːv ]

left

[ left ]

left

[ left ]

оставить

lend

[ lend ]

lent

[ lent ]

lent

[ lent ]

одолжить

let

[ let ]

let

[ let ]

let

[ let ]

пустить, дать

lie

[ laɪ ]

lay

[ leɪ ]

lain

[ leɪn ]

лежать

light

[ laɪt ]

lit,

lighted

[ lɪt ]

[ ˈlaɪtɪd ]

lit,

lighted

[ lɪt ]

[ ˈlaɪtɪd ]

осветить

lose

[ luːz ]

lost

[ lɒst ]

lost

[ lɒst ]

терять

make

[ ˈmeɪk ]

made

[ ˈmeɪd ]

made

[ ˈmeɪd ]

делать

may

[ meɪ ]

might

[ maɪt ]

might

[ maɪt ]

мочь, иметь возможность

mean

[ miːn ]

meant

[ ment ]

meant

[ ment ]

подразумевать

meet

[ miːt ]

met

[ met ]

met

[ met ]

встретить

miscast

[ ˌmɪsˈkɑːst ]

miscast

[ ˌmɪsˈkɑːst ]

miscast

[ ˌmɪsˈkɑːst ]

неправильно распределять роли

misdeal

[ ˌmɪsˈdiːl ]

misdealt

[ ˌmɪsˈdelt ]

misdealt

[ ˌmɪsˈdelt ]

поступать неправильно

misgive

[ ˌmɪsˈɡɪv ]

misgave

[ ˌmɪsˈɡeɪv ]

misgiven

[ ˌmɪsˈɡɪvən ]

внушать опасения

mishear

[ ˌmɪsˈhɪə ]

misheard

[ ˌmɪsˈhɪə ]

misheard

[ ˌmɪsˈhɪə ]

ослышаться

mishit

[ ˈmɪshɪt ]

mishit

[ ˈmɪshɪt ]

mishit

[ ˈmɪshɪt ]

промахнуться

mislay

[ ˌmɪsˈleɪ ]

mislaid

[ ˌmɪsˈleɪd ]

mislaid

[ ˌmɪsˈleɪd ]

класть не на место

mislead

[ ˌmɪsˈliːd ]

misled

[ ˌmɪsˈled ]

misled

[ ˌmɪsˈled ]

ввести в заблуждение

misread

[ ˌmɪsˈriːd ]

misread

[ ˌmɪsˈriːd ]

misread

[ ˌmɪsˈriːd ]

неправильно истолковывать

misspell

[ ˌmɪsˈspel ]

misspelt,

misspeled

[ ˌmɪsˈspelt ]

[ ˌmɪsˈspeld ]

misspelt,

misspeled

[ ˌmɪsˈspelt ]

[ ˌmɪsˈspeld ]

писать с ошибками

misspend

[ ˌmɪsˈspend ]

misspent

[ ˌmɪsˈspent ]

misspent

[ ˌmɪsˈspent ]

экономить

mistake

[ mɪˈsteɪk ]

mistook

[ mɪˈstʊk ]

mistaken

[ mɪˈsteɪkən ]

неправильно понимать

misunderstand

[ ˌmɪsˌʌndəˈstænd ]

misunderstood

[ ˌmɪsˌʌndəˈstʊd ]

misunderstood

[ ˌmɪsˌʌndəˈstʊd ]

неправильно понимать

mow

[ maʊ ]

mowed

[ maʊd ]

mown,

mowed

[ məʊn ]

[ maʊd ]

косить

outbid

[ aʊtˈbɪd ]

outbid

[ aʊtˈbɪd ]

outbid

[ aʊtˈbɪd ]

перебивать цену

outdo

[ aʊtˈduː ]

outdid

[ aʊtˈdɪd ]

outdone

[ aʊtˈdʌn ]

превосходить

outfight

[ ˌaʊtˈfaɪt ]

outfought

[ ˌaʊtˈfɔːt ]

outfought

[ ˌaʊtˈfɔːt ]

побеждать (в бою)

outgrow

[ ˌaʊtˈɡrəʊ ]

outgrew

[ ˌaʊtˈɡruː ]

outgrown

[ ˌaʊtˈɡrəʊn ]

вырастать из

output

[ ˈaʊtpʊt ]

output

[ ˈaʊtpʊt ]

output

[ ˈaʊtpʊt ]

выдавать, производить

outrun

[ ˌaʊtˈrʌn ]

outran

[ ˌaʊtˈræn ]

outrun

[ ˌaʊtˈrʌn ]

перегонять, опережать

outsell

[ ˌaʊtˈsel ]

outsold

[ ˌaʊtˈsəʊld ]

outsold

[ ˌaʊtˈsəʊld ]

продавать лучше или дороже

outshine

[ ˌaʊtˈʃaɪn ]

outshone

[ ˌaʊtˈʃɒn ]

outshone

[ ˌaʊtˈʃɒn ]

затмевать

overbid

[ ˌəʊvəˈbɪd ]

overbade

[ ˌəʊvəˈbeɪd]

overbidden

[ ˌəʊvəˈbɪdən ]

предложить более высокую цену

overcome

[ ˌəʊvəˈkʌm ]

overcame

[ ˌəʊvəˈkeɪm ]

overcome

[ ˌəʊvəˈkʌm ]

преодолевать

overdo

[ ˌəʊvəˈduː ]

overdid

[ ˌəʊvəˈdɪd ]

overdone

[ ˌəʊvəˈdʌn ]

делать что-либо излишне, чрезмерно

overdraw

[ ˌəʊvəˈdrɔː ]

overdrew

[ ˌəʊvəˈdruː ]

overdrawn

[ ˌəʊvəˈdrɔːn ]

превышать

overeat

[ ˌəʊvəˈriːt ]

overate

[ ˌəʊvəˈreɪt ]

overeaten

[ ˌəʊvəˈriːtən ]

объедаться

overfly

[ ˌəʊvəˈflaɪ ]

overflew

[ ˌəʊvəˈfluː ]

overflown

[ ˌəʊvəˈfləʊn ]

перелетать

overhang

[ ˌəʊvəˈhæŋ ]

overhung

[ ˌəʊvəˈhʌŋ ]

overhung

[ ˌəʊvəˈhʌŋ ]

нависать

overhear

[ ˌəʊvəˈhɪə ]

overheard

[ ˌəʊvəˈhɜːd ]

overheard

[ ˌəʊvəˈhɜːd ]

подслушивать

overlay

[ ˌəʊvəˈleɪ ]

overlaid

[ ˌəʊvəˈleɪd ]

overlaid

[ ˌəʊvəˈleɪd ]

покрывать

overpay

[ ˌəʊvəˈpeɪ ]

overpaid

[ ˌəʊvəˈpeɪd ]

overpaid

[ ˌəʊvəˈpeɪd ]

переплачивать

override

[ ˌəʊvəˈraɪd ]

overrode

[ ˌəʊvəˈrəʊd ]

overridden

[ ˌəʊvəˈrɪdən ]

отвергать, отклонять

overrun

[ ˌəʊvəˈrʌn ]

overran

[ ˌəʊvəˈræn ]

overrun

[ ˌəʊvəˈrʌn ]

переливаться через край

oversee

[ ˌəʊvəˈsiː ]

oversaw

[ ˌəʊvəˈsɔː ]

overseen

[ ˌəʊvəˈsiːn ]

надзирать за

overshoot

[ ˌəʊvəˈʃuːt ]

overshot

[ ˌəʊvəˈʃɒt ]

overshot

[ ˌəʊvəˈʃɒt ]

расстрелять

oversleep

[ ˌəʊvəˈsliːp ]

overslept

[ ˌəʊvəˈslept ]

overslept

[ ˌəʊvəˈslept ]

проспать

overtake

[ ˌəʊvəˈteɪk ]

overtook

[ ˌəʊvəˈtʊk ]

overtaken

[ ˌəʊvəˈteɪkən ]

догонять

overthrow

[ ˌəʊvəˈθrəʊ ]

overthrew

[ ˌəʊvəˈθruː ]

overthrown

[ ˌəʊvəˈθrəʊn ]

свергать

partake

[ pɑːˈteɪk ]

partook

[ pɑːˈtʊk ]

partaken

[ pɑːˈteɪkən ]

вкушать

pay

[ peɪ ]

paid

[ peɪd ]

paid

[ peɪd ]

платить

plead

[ pliːd ]

pleaded,

pled

[ ˈpliːdɪd ]

[ pled ]

pleaded,

pled

[ ˈpliːdɪd ]

[ pled ]

обращаться к суду

prepay

[ ˌpriːˈpeɪ ]

prepaid

[ ˌpriːˈpeɪd ]

prepaid

[ ˌpriːˈpeɪd ]

платить вперед

prove

[ pruːv ]

proved

[ pruːvd ]

proved,

proven

[ pruːvd ]

[ ˈpruːvən ]

доказывать, оказаться

put

[ ˈpʊt ]

put

[ ˈpʊt ]

put

[ ˈpʊt ]

класть

quit

[ kwɪt ]

quit,

quitted

[ kwɪt ]

[ ˈkwɪtɪd ]

quit,

quitted

[ kwɪt ]

[ ˈkwɪtɪd ]

покидать, оставлять

read

[ riːd ]

read

[ red ]

read

[ red ]

читать

rebind

[ ˌriːˈbaɪnd ]

rebound

[ rɪˈbaʊnd ]

rebound

[ rɪˈbaʊnd ]

перевязывать

rebuild

[ ˌriːˈbɪld ]

rebuilt

[ ˌriːˈbɪlt ]

rebuilt

[ ˌriːˈbɪlt ]

перестроить

recast

[ ˌriːˈkɑːst ]

recast

[ ˌriːˈkɑːst ]

recast

[ ˌriːˈkɑːst ]

видоизменять, преобразовывать

redo

[ ˌriːˈduː ]

redid

[ ˌriːˈdɪd ]

redone

[ ˌriːˈdʌn ]

повторять сделанное

rehear

[ ˌriːˈhɪə ]

reheard

[ ˌriːˈhɜːd ]

reheard

[ ˌriːˈhɜːd ]

слушать вторично

remake

[ ˌriːˈmeɪk ]

remade

[ ˌriːˈmeɪd ]

remade

[ ˌriːˈmeɪd ]

переделывать

rend

[ rend ]

rent

[ rent ]

rent

[ rent ]

раздирать

repay

[ rɪˈpeɪ ]

repaid

[ rɪˈpeɪd ]

repaid

[ rɪˈpeɪd ]

отдавать долг

rerun

[ ˈriːrʌn ]

reran

[ ˈriːræn ]

rerun

[ ˈriːrʌn ]

выполнять повторно

resell

[ riːˈsel ]

resold

[ riːˈsəʊld ]

resold

[ riːˈsəʊld ]

перепродавать

reset

[ ˌriːˈset ]

reset

[ ˌriːˈset ]

reset

[ ˌriːˈset ]

возвращать

retake

[ ˌriːˈteɪk ]

retook

[ ˌriːˈtʊk ]

retaken

[ ˌriːˈteɪkən ]

забирать

retell

[ ˌriːˈtel ]

retold

[ ˌriːˈtəʊld ]

retold

[ ˌriːˈtəʊld ]

пересказывать

rewrite

[ ˌriːˈraɪt ]

rewrote

[ ˌriːˈrəʊt ]

rewritten

[ ˌriːˈrɪtən ]

переписать

rid

[ rɪd ]

rid

[ rɪd ]

rid

[ rɪd ]

избавлять

ride

[ raɪd ]

rode

[ rəʊd ]

ridden

[ ˈrɪdən ]

ездить верхом

ring

[ rɪŋ ]

rang

[ ræŋ ]

rung

[ rʌŋ ]

звонить

rise

[ raɪz ]

rose

[ rəʊz ]

risen

[ ˈrɪzən ]

подняться

rive

[ raɪv ]

rived

[ raɪvd ]

riven

[ ˈrɪvən ]

расщеплять

run

[ rʌn ]

ran

[ ræn ]

run

[ rʌn ]

бежать, течь

saw

[ ˈsɔː ]

sawed

[ ˈsɔːd ]

sawn,

sawed

[ sɔːn ]

[ ˈsɔːd ]

пилить

say

[ ˈseɪ ]

said

[ ˈsed ]

said

[ ˈsed ]

говорить, сказать

see

[ ˈsiː ]

saw

[ ˈsɔː ]

seen

[ ˈsiːn ]

видеть

seek

[ siːk ]

sought

[ ˈsɔːt ]

sought

[ ˈsɔːt ]

искать

sell

[ sel ]

sold

[ səʊld ]

sold

[ səʊld ]

продавать

send

[ send ]

sent

[ sent ]

sent

[ sent ]

послать

set

[ set ]

set

[ set ]

set

[ set ]

устанавливать

sew

[ səʊ ]

sewed

[ səʊd ]

sewed,

sewn

[ səʊd ]

[ səʊn ]

шить

shake

[ ʃeɪk ]

shook

[ ʃʊk ]

shaken

[ ˈʃeɪkən ]

трясти

shave

[ ʃeɪv ]

shaved

[ ʃeɪvd ]

shaved,

shaven

[ ʃeɪvd ] ˈʃeɪvən ]

брить

shear

[ ʃɪə ]

sheared

[ ʃɪəd ]

shorn,

sheared

[ ʃɔːn ] ʃɪəd ]

стричь

shed

[ ʃed ]

shed

[ ʃed ]

shed

[ ʃed ]

проливать

shine

[ ʃaɪn ]

shone,

shined

[ ʃɒn ]

[ ʃaɪnd ]

shone,

shined

[ ʃɒn ]

[ ʃaɪnd ]

светить, сиять

shoe

[ ʃuː ]

shod

[ ʃɒd ]

shod

[ ʃɒd ]

обувать, подковывать

shoot

[ ʃuːt ]

shot

[ ʃɒt ]

shot

[ ʃɒt ]

стрелять, давать побеги

show

[ ʃəʊ ]

showed

[ ʃəʊd ]

shown,

showed

[ ʃəʊn ] ʃəʊd ]

показывать

shred

[ ʃred ]

shred,

shredded

[ ʃred ]

[ ˈʃredɪd ]

shred,

shredded

[ ʃred ]

[ ˈʃredɪd ]

кромсать, расползаться

shrink

[ ʃrɪŋk ]

shrank

[ ʃræŋk ]

shrunk

[ ʃrʌŋk ]

сокращаться, сжиматься

shrive

[ ʃraɪv ]

shrove,

shrived

[ ʃrəʊv ]

[ ʃraɪvd ]

shriven,

shrived

[ ˈʃrɪvən ]

[ ʃraɪvd ]

исповедовать

shut

[ ʃʌt ]

shut

[ ʃʌt ]

shut

[ ʃʌt ]

закрывать

sing

[ sɪŋ ]

sang

[ sæŋ ]

sung

[ sʌŋ ]

петь

sink

[ sɪŋk ]

sank

[ sæŋk ]

sunk

[ sʌŋk ]

тонуть

sit

[ sɪt ]

sat

[ sæt ]

sat

[ sæt ]

сидеть

slay

[ sleɪ ]

slew

[ sluː ]

slain

[ sleɪn ]

убивать

sleep

[ sliːp ]

slept

[ slept ]

slept

[ slept ]

спать

slide

[ slaɪd ]

slid

[ slɪd ]

slid

[ slɪd ]

скользить

sling

[ səlɪŋ ]

slung

[ slʌŋ ]

slung

[ slʌŋ ]

швырять, подвешивать

slink

[ slɪŋk ]

slunk

[ slʌŋk ]

slunk

[ slʌŋk ]

идти крадучись

slit

[ slɪt ]

slit

[ slɪt ]

slit

[ slɪt ]

раздирать, разрезать (вдоль)

smell

[ smel ]

smelt,

smelled

[ smelt ]

[ smeld ]

smelt,

smelled

[ smelt ]

[ smeld ]

пахнуть, нюхать

smite

[ smaɪt ]

smote

[ sməʊt ]

smitten

[ smɪtən ]

ударять, разбивать

sow

[ səʊ ]

sowed

[ səʊd ]

sowed,

sown

[ səʊd ]

[ səʊn ]

сеять

speak

[ spiːk ]

spoke

[ spəʊk ]

spoken

[ ˈspəʊkən ]

говорить

speed

[ spiːd ]

sped,

speeded

[ sped ]

[ ˈspiːdɪd ]

sped,

speeded

[ sped ]

[ ˈspiːdɪd ]

ускорять, спешить

spell

[ spel ]

spelt,

spelled

[ spelt ]

[ speld ]

spell,

spelled

[ spel ]

[ speld ]

писать или читать по буквам

spend

[ spend ]

spent

[ spent ]

spent

[ spent ]

тратить, проводить

spill

[ spɪl ]

spilt,

spilled

[ spɪlt ]

[ spɪld ]

spilt,

spilled

[ spɪlt ]

[ spɪld ]

пролить

spin

[ spɪn ]

spun,

span

[ spʌn ]

[ spæn ]

spun

[ spʌn ]

прясть

spit

[ spɪt ]

spat,

spit

[ spæt ]

[ spɪt ]

spat,

spit

[ spæt ]

[ spɪt ]

плевать

split

[ splɪt ]

split

[ splɪt ]

split

[ splɪt ]

расщепить

spoil

[ spɔɪl ]

spoilt,

spoiled

[ spɔɪlt ]

[ spɔɪld ]

spoilt,

spoiled

[ spɔɪlt ]

[ spɔɪld ]

портить

spotlight

[ ˈspɒtlaɪt ]

spotlit,

spotlighted

[ ˈspɒtlaɪt ]

[ ˈspɒtlaɪtɪd ]

spotlit,

spotlighted

[ ˈspɒtlaɪt ]

[ ˈspɒtlaɪtɪd ]

осветить

spread

[ spred ]

spread

[ spred ]

spread

[ spred ]

распространяться

spring

[ sprɪŋ ]

sprang

[ spræŋ ]

sprung

[ sprʌŋ ]

скакать, пружинить

stand

[ stænd ]

stood

[ stʊd ]

stood

[ stʊd ]

стоять

stave

[ steɪv ]

staved,

stove

[ steɪvd ]

[ stəʊv ]

staved,

stove

[ steɪvd ]

[ stəʊv ]

проламывать, разбивать

steal

[ stiːl ]

stole

[ stəʊl ]

stolen

[ ˈstəʊlən ]

украсть

stick

[ stɪk ]

stuck

[ stʌk ]

stuck

[ stʌk ]

уколоть, приклеить

sting

[ stɪŋ ]

stung

[ stʌɡ ]

stung

[ stʌɡ ]

ужалить

stink

[ stɪŋk ]

stank,

stunk

[ stæŋk ]

[ stʌŋk ]

stunk

[ stʌŋk ]

вонять

strew

[ struː ]

strewed

[ struːd ]

strewn,

strewed

[ struːn ]

[ struːd ]

усеять, устлать

stride

[ straɪd ]

strode

[ strəʊd ]

stridden

[ ˈstrɪdən ]

шагать

strike

[ straɪk ]

struck

[ strʌk ]

struck

[ strʌk ]

ударить, бить, бастовать

string

[ strɪŋ ]

strung

[ strʌŋ ]

strung

[ strʌŋ ]

нанизать, натянуть

strive

[ straɪv ]

strove

[ strəʊv ]

striven

[ ˈstrɪvən ]

стараться

sublet

[ ˌsʌbˈlet ]

sublet

[ ˌsʌbˈlet ]

sublet

[ ˌsʌbˈlet ]

передавать в субаренду

swear

[ sweə ]

swore

[ swɔː ]

sworn

[ swɔːn ]

клясться, браниться

sweep

[ swiːp ]

swept

[ swept ]

swept

[ swept ]

мести, промчаться

swell

[ swel ]

swelled

[ sweld ]

swollen,

swelled

[ ˈswəʊlən ]

[ sweld ]

вздуться

swim

[ swɪm ]

swam

[ swæm ]

swum

[ swʌm ]

плыть

swing

[ swɪŋ ]

swung

[ swʌŋ ]

swung

[ swʌŋ ]

качаться

take

[ teɪk ]

took

[ tʊk ]

taken

[ ˈteɪkən ]

взять, брать

teach

[ tiːtʃ ]

taught

[ tɔːt ]

taught

[ tɔːt ]

учить

tear

[ ˈteə ]

tore

[ ˈtɔː ]

torn

[ ˈtɔːn ]

рвать

tell

[ tel ]

told

[ təʊld ]

told

[ təʊld ]

рассказывать, сказать

think

[ ˈθɪŋk ]

thought

[ ˈθɔːt ]

thought

[ ˈθɔːt ]

думать

thrive

[ θraɪv ]

throve,

thrived

[ ˈθrəʊv ]

[ θraɪvd ]

thriven,

thrived

[ ˈθrɪvən ]

[ θraɪvd ]

процветать

throw

[ ˈθrəʊ ]

threw

[ θruː ]

thrown

[ ˈθrəʊn ]

бросить

thrust

[ θrʌst ]

thrust

[ θrʌst ]

thrust

[ θrʌst ]

толкнуть, сунуть

tread

[ tred ]

trod

[ trɒd ]

trod,

trodden

[ trɒd ]

[ ˈtrɒdən ]

ступать

unbend

[ ˌʌnˈbend ]

unbent

[ ˌʌnˈbent ]

unbent

[ ˌʌnˈbent ]

разогнуть

underbid

[ ˌʌndəˈbɪd ]

underbid

[ ˌʌndəˈbɪd ]

underbid

[ ˌʌndəˈbɪd ]

снижать цену

undercut

[ ˌʌndəˈkʌt ]

undercut

[ ˌʌndəˈkʌt ]

undercut

[ ˌʌndəˈkʌt ]

сбивать цены

undergo

[ ˌʌndəˈɡəʊ ]

underwent

[ ˌʌndəˈwent ]

undergone

[ ˌʌndəˈɡɒn ]

проходить, подвергаться

underlie

[ ˌʌndəˈlaɪ ]

underlay

[ ˌʌndəˈleɪ ]

underlain

[ ˌʌndəˈleɪn ]

лежать в основе

underpay

[ ˌʌndəˈpeɪ ]

underpaid

[ ˌʌndəˈpeɪd ]

underpaid

[ ˌʌndəˈpeɪd ]

оплачивать слишком низко

undersell

[ ˌʌndəˈsel ]

undersold

[ ˌʌndəˈsəʊld ]

undersold

[ ˌʌndəˈsəʊld ]

продавать дешевле

understand

[ ˌʌndəˈstænd ]

understood

[ ˌʌndəˈstʊd ]

understood

[ ˌʌndəˈstʊd ]

понимать

undertake

[ ˌʌndəˈteɪk ]

undertook

[ ˌʌndəˈtʊk ]

undertaken

[ ˌʌndəˈteɪkən ]

предпринять

underwrite

[ ˌʌndəˈraɪt ]

underwrote

[ ˌʌndəˈrəʊt ]

underwritten

[ ˌʌndəˈrɪtən ]

подписывать

undo

[ ʌnˈduː ]

undid

[ ʌnˈdɪd ]

undone

[ ʌnˈdʌn ]

уничтожать сделанное

unfreeze

[ ˌʌnˈfriːz ]

unfroze

[ ˌʌnˈfrəʊz]

unfrozen

[ ˌʌnˈfrəʊzən ]

размораживать

unsay

[ ˌʌnˈseɪ ]

unsaid

[ ˌʌnˈsed ]

unsaid

[ ˌʌnˈsed ]

брать назад свои слова

unwind

[ ˌʌnˈwaɪnd ]

unwound

[ ˌʌnˈwaʊnd ]

unwound

[ ˌʌnˈwaʊnd ]

развертывать

uphold

[ ˌʌpˈhəʊld ]

upheld

[ ˌʌpˈheld ]

upheld

[ ˌʌpˈheld ]

поддерживать

upset

[ ˌʌpˈset ]

upset

[ ˌʌpˈset ]

upset

[ ˌʌpˈset ]

опрокинуть, огорчить

wake

[ weɪk ]

woke,

waked

[ wəʊk ]

[ weɪkt ]

woken,

waked

[ ˈwəʊkən ]

[ weɪkt ]

просыпаться, будить

waylay

[ ˌweɪˈleɪ ]

waylaid

[ ˌweɪˈleɪd ]

waylaid

[ ˌweɪˈleɪd ]

подстерегать

wear

[ weə ]

wore

[ wɔː ]

worn

[ wɔːn ]

носить (одежду)

weave

[ wiːv ]

wove,

weaved

[ wəʊv ]

[ wiːvd ]

woven,

weaved

[ ˈwəʊvən ]

[ wiːvd ]

ткать

wed

[ wed ]

wed,

wedded

[ wed ]

[ ˈwedɪd ]

wed,

wedded

[ wed ]

[ ˈwedɪd ]

выдавать замуж

weep

[ wiːp ]

wept

[ wept ]

wept

[ wept ]

плакать

wet

[ wet ]

wet,

wetted

[ wet ]

[ ˈwetɪd ]

wet,

wetted

[ wet ]

[ ˈwetɪd ]

мочить, увлажнять

win

[ wɪn ]

won

[ wʌn ]

won

[ wʌn ]

выиграть

wind

[ waɪnd ]

wound

[ waund ]

wound

[ waund ]

заводить (механизм)

withdraw

[ wɪðˈdrɔː ]

withdrew

[ wɪðˈdruː ]

withdrawn

[ wɪðˈdrɔːn ]

взять назад, отозвать

withhold

[ wɪðˈhəʊld ]

withheld

[ wɪðˈheld ]

withheld

[ wɪðˈheld ]

удерживать

withstand

[ wɪðˈstænd ]

withstood

[ wɪðˈstʊd ]

withstood

[ wɪðˈstʊd ]

противиться

work

[ ˈwɜːk ]

worked,

wrought

[ wɜːkt ]

[ ˈrɔːt ]

worked,

wrought

[ wɜːkt ]

[ ˈrɔːt ]

работать

wring

[ rɪŋ ]

wrung

[ rʌŋ ]

wrung

[ rʌŋ ]

скрутить, сжать

write

[ ˈraɪt ]

wrote

[ rəʊt ]

written

[ ˈrɪtən ]

писать

 

Разбираемся в правилах английского языка простыми слова без терминов.

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